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28 May 2020 / Michael Zander KC
Issue: 7888 / Categories: Features , Procedure & practice , Criminal
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The criminal standard of proof: how sure is sure? Pt 2

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Is it ‘being sure’ or ‘proof beyond a reasonable doubt’? Michael Zander on how the judge directs the jury…& what jurors think
  • Beyond reasonable doubt: confusing jurors.
  • Level of proof through history: a refusal to use percentage requirements.
  • Being ‘sure’: reasonable and unreasonable doubts.

On April 27, The Times informed readers that judges had been urged to stop using the phrase ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ because it ‘confused jurors’ (‘Judges told to drop reasonable doubt’: https://bit.ly/2zWyQ8S). In official guidance for the judiciary they were instead advised to tell jurors that they must be ‘satisfied so that they are sure’. The same story ran in other papers.

The story was incorrect. His Honour Judge Hatton (director of training for courts at the Judicial College) went so far as to describe it as ‘lazy and inaccurate journalism’ (email to the writer, 5 May 2020).

There has been no change. The Times quoted The Crown Court Compendium, published in December 2019,

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Cripps—Radius Law

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Slater Heelis—Will Newman & Lucy Spilsbury

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Property team boosted by two solicitor appointments

NEWS
The Supreme Court has delivered a decisive ruling on termination under the JCT Design & Build form. Writing in NLJ this week, Andrew Singer KC and Jonathan Ward, of Kings Chambers, analyse Providence Building Services v Hexagon Housing Association [2026] UKSC 1, which restores the first-instance decision and curbs contractors’ termination rights for repeated late payment
Secondments, disciplinary procedures and appeal chaos all feature in a quartet of recent rulings. Writing in NLJ this week, Ian Smith, barrister and emeritus professor of employment law at UEA, examines how established principles are being tested in modern disputes
The AI revolution is no longer a distant murmur—it’s at the client’s desk. Writing in NLJ this week, Peter Ambrose, CEO of The Partnership and Legalito, warns that the ‘AI chickens’ have ‘come home to roost’, transforming not just legal practice but the lawyer–client relationship itself
A High Court ruling involving the Longleat estate has exposed the fault line between modern family building and historic trust drafting. Writing in NLJ this week, Charlotte Coyle, director and family law expert at Freeths, examines Cator v Thynn [2026] EWHC 209 (Ch), where trustees sought approval to modernise trusts that retain pre-1970 definitions of ‘child’, ‘grandchild’ and ‘issue’
Fresh proposals to criminalise ‘nudification’ apps, prioritise cyberflashing and non-consensual intimate images, and even ban under-16s from social media have reignited debate over whether the Online Safety Act 2023 (OSA 2023) is fit for purpose. Writing in NLJ this week, Alexander Brown, head of technology, media and telecommunications, and Alexandra Webster, managing associate, Simmons & Simmons, caution against reactive law-making that could undermine the Act’s ‘risk-based and outcomes-focused’ design
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