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22 July 2022 / Marc Thorley
Issue: 7988 / Categories: Features , Profession , In Court
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Question of fact appeals: paranoia, puzzles & island-hopping

88161
Marc Thorley investigates appeals on questions of fact
  • Recent decision in Volpi & Delta Limited v Volpi set out principles to be applied on questions of fact appeals.
  • A look back at Lewison LJ’s findings in Fage UK Ltd and Another v Chobani UK Ltd and Another.

Appeals on pure questions of fact have long been disliked by the appeal courts. In its recent decision in Volpi & Delta Limited v Volpi [2022] EWCA Civ 464, the Court of Appeal has set out clearly the principles to be applied on such appeals. It has issued a warning to those who ‘island hop’ by focusing their appeals on their preferred select extracts of (supposedly misjudged) evidence, rather than dealing with the entire sea of evidence available to the trial judge.

Facts

The case was about whether CHF (Swiss Francs) 6m advanced by a father, through a company controlled by him, to his son, was a loan or a gift. The moneys were for the purchase

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NEWS
The Supreme Court has delivered a decisive ruling on termination under the JCT Design & Build form. Writing in NLJ this week, Andrew Singer KC and Jonathan Ward, of Kings Chambers, analyse Providence Building Services v Hexagon Housing Association [2026] UKSC 1, which restores the first-instance decision and curbs contractors’ termination rights for repeated late payment
Secondments, disciplinary procedures and appeal chaos all feature in a quartet of recent rulings. Writing in NLJ this week, Ian Smith, barrister and emeritus professor of employment law at UEA, examines how established principles are being tested in modern disputes
The AI revolution is no longer a distant murmur—it’s at the client’s desk. Writing in NLJ this week, Peter Ambrose, CEO of The Partnership and Legalito, warns that the ‘AI chickens’ have ‘come home to roost’, transforming not just legal practice but the lawyer–client relationship itself
A High Court ruling involving the Longleat estate has exposed the fault line between modern family building and historic trust drafting. Writing in NLJ this week, Charlotte Coyle, director and family law expert at Freeths, examines Cator v Thynn [2026] EWHC 209 (Ch), where trustees sought approval to modernise trusts that retain pre-1970 definitions of ‘child’, ‘grandchild’ and ‘issue’
Fresh proposals to criminalise ‘nudification’ apps, prioritise cyberflashing and non-consensual intimate images, and even ban under-16s from social media have reignited debate over whether the Online Safety Act 2023 (OSA 2023) is fit for purpose. Writing in NLJ this week, Alexander Brown, head of technology, media and telecommunications, and Alexandra Webster, managing associate, Simmons & Simmons, caution against reactive law-making that could undermine the Act’s ‘risk-based and outcomes-focused’ design
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