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NLJ this week: Presumption of capacity reaffirmed

05 September 2025
Issue: 8129 / Categories: Legal News , Court of Protection , Local authority , Mental health
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The Court of Protection has ruled in Macpherson v Sunderland City Council that capacity must be presumed unless clearly rebutted. In this week's NLJ, Sam Karim KC and Sophie Hurst of Kings Chambers dissect the judgment and set out practical guidance for advisers faced with issues relating to retrospective capacity and/or assessments without an examination

In Macpherson v Sunderland City Council, Mrs Justice Theis DBE found that Ms Macpherson had capacity to conduct proceedings, despite challenging behaviour and reliance on paper-based expert evidence. The judgment underscores key principles: capacity is decision- and time-specific; strong views or uncooperative conduct do not equate to incapacity; and courts must avoid paternalistic bias.

The ruling also warns against conflating eccentricity or persistence with incapacity, advocating for proportionate case management. This decision provides a vital toolkit for practitioners navigating complex capacity assessments and reinforces the primacy of autonomy in legal proceedings.

MOVERS & SHAKERS

Freeths—Ruth Clare

Freeths—Ruth Clare

National real estate team bolstered by partner hire in Manchester

Farrer & Co—Claire Gordon

Farrer & Co—Claire Gordon

Partner appointed head of family team

mfg Solicitors—Neil Harrison

mfg Solicitors—Neil Harrison

Firm strengthens agriculture and rural affairs team with partner return

NEWS
Conveyancing lawyers have enjoyed a rapid win after campaigning against UK Finance’s decision to charge for access to the Mortgage Lenders’ Handbook
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) has launched a recruitment drive for talented early career and more senior barristers and solicitors
Regulators differed in the clarity and consistency of their post-Mazur advice and guidance, according to an interim report by the Legal Services Board (LSB)
The dangers of uncritical artificial intelligence (AI) use in legal practice are no longer hypothetical. In this week's NLJ, Dr Charanjit Singh of Holborn Chambers examines cases where lawyers relied on ‘hallucinated’ citations — entirely fictitious authorities generated by AI tools
The Solicitors Act 1974 may still underpin legal regulation, but its age is increasingly showing. Writing in NLJ this week, Victoria Morrison-Hughes of the Association of Costs Lawyers argues that the Act is ‘out of step with modern consumer law’ and actively deters fairness
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