In Middleton v Carnival, footage undermining a £10m injury claim was allowed despite late disclosure, reflecting a balance between fairness and evidential value.
Meanwhile, contentious probate retains its ‘special treatment’, with courts weighing whether disputes stem from the testator or justify investigation before allocating costs.
Elsewhere, procedural missteps—such as using the wrong insolvency route to evict trespassers—remain fatal. The message is clear: courts favour substance over form, but litigants who misjudge procedure or evidence risk costly consequences.




